LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS characterization of phenolic constituents in Turkish black tea: Effect of infusion time and temperature

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Tarih

2016

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier Sci Ltd

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The influence of different infusion times and temperatures on phenolic, antioxidant, and color properties of black teas (Camellia sinensis L.) was investigated in the present study. The teas were prepared using infusion times of 3, 6, and 10 min at 80 and 100 degrees C. Liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS), whereby the two purine alkaloids were detected using positive ESI, and the other 33 phenolic compounds were detected using negative ESI. A total of 35 phenolic compounds were identified and quantified in the tea infusions, with the most abundant being gallic acid, (-)-epicatechin-gallate, 4-p-coumaroylquinic acid, quercetin-3-O-galactosyl-rhamnosyl-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-glucosyl-rhamnosyl-glucoside, theaflavin, and theobromine. The antioxidant capacity of the tea infusions was determined using two different methods: DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) assays. DPPH and the ABTS values varied largely among the tea preparations. The increment in infusion times and temperature led to increase in the tea's antioxidant capacities. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phenolic compounds, Antioxidant capacity, LC-MS/MS, Camellia sinensis L., Tea infusion

Kaynak

Food Chemistry

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

204

Sayı

Künye