A GIS-based DANP-VIKOR approach to evaluate R&D performance of Turkish cities

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dc.authoridOzceylan, Eren/0000-0002-5213-6335
dc.authoridCetinkaya, Cihan/0000-0002-5899-8438
dc.contributor.authorOzkan, Baris
dc.contributor.authorOzceylan, Eren
dc.contributor.authorKorkmaz, Ibrahim Halil
dc.contributor.authorCetinkaya, Cihan
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-06T17:44:07Z
dc.date.available2025-01-06T17:44:07Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractPurpose The purpose of this study is to measure the R&D performance of 81 cities in Turkey by using a scientific approach. Design/methodology/approach A four-step solution approach is developed for this problem. In the first step, a hierarchical structure of 14 indicators (including number of patents, publications, R&D expense, etc.) in three dimensions is constructed. In the second step, explicitly and implicitly spatial indicators such as university location and R&D manpower are mapped by using geographic information system (GIS). In the third step, a hybrid multi-criteria decision making model, namely, DANP that combines decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) and analytic hierarchy process (ANP) techniques is applied to assign different level of importance to the indicators. In the last step, Visekriterijumska Optimizacijai kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method is used to rank the performance of 81 cities. Obtained results are visualized using GIS to show the pros and cons of each city in terms of R&D performance. Findings Results of the paper show that Istanbul, Ankara and Konya are ordered as contenders of best R&D performances and on the contrary, Igdir, Sirnak and Tunceli are ordered as the worst R&D performances among 81 cities. Research limitations/implications - One limitation of the study can be the considered criteria. However, all the criteria are obtained from literature and experts; thus, the paper covers as much criteria as possible. Practical implications - The proposed study may allow Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology of Turkey to formulate more effective strategies to improve cities' R&D performance. In addition, any country can apply the same methodology for measuring the R&D performance of their cities by using their related data. As the worst R&D city performances belong to the eastern part of Turkey, it can be deducted that the socio-cultural structure of the eastern part of the country needs improvement. Originality/value To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first study which applies a GIS-based MCDM approach for R&D performance measurement. Thus, the value of this paper belongs to both literature and real life.
dc.identifier.doi10.1108/K-09-2018-0456
dc.identifier.endpage2306
dc.identifier.issn0368-492X
dc.identifier.issn1758-7883
dc.identifier.issue10
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85068412946
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage2266
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1108/K-09-2018-0456
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14669/2938
dc.identifier.volume48
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000491611000005
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEmerald Group Publishing Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofKybernetes
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241211
dc.subjectR&D
dc.subjectDEMATEL
dc.subjectANP
dc.subjectVIKOR
dc.subjectPerformance evaluation
dc.subjectGeographic information system
dc.titleA GIS-based DANP-VIKOR approach to evaluate R&D performance of Turkish cities
dc.typeArticle

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