Improving photovoltaic characteristics of CdS-based hybrid solar cells through Mn incorporation

dc.authoridYilmaz, Salih/0000-0002-3006-4473
dc.authoridToreli, Saltuk Bugra/0000-0001-9592-6540
dc.contributor.authorDogan, V.
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, S.
dc.contributor.authorTomakin, M.
dc.contributor.authorToreli, S. B.
dc.contributor.authorPolat, I
dc.contributor.authorBacaksiz, E.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-06T17:43:38Z
dc.date.available2025-01-06T17:43:38Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractCdS thin films, both with and without Mn-doping, were grown via chemical bath deposition on indium tin oxidecoated glass substrates for application in hybrid solar cells. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that Mn doping led to a deterioration in the crystal quality of CdS samples, evidenced by increased microstrain and dislocation density. Mn atoms were interstitially incorporated into the CdS structure, resulting in an expansion of the unit cell volume. Morphological analysis indicated a decrease in grain size from 390 nm to 140 nm for 0 % and 2 % Mn-doped CdS samples, respectively, while maintaining the spherical shape of the CdS thin films. Mn doping also increased the transmittance of CdS thin films, with the highest transparency of 95 % at 580 nm achieved for the 2 % Mn-doped CdS sample. In comparison to undoped CdS (2.38 eV), the band gap of CdS samples initially decreased to 1.84 eV for 1 % Mn doping but significantly increased to 3.03 eV for 2 % Mn-doped CdS. Photoluminescence (PL) data indicated that 2 % Mn-doped CdS thin films exhibited the lowest peak intensity, suggesting that a high concentration of Mn atoms caused non -radiative charge recombination. Additionally, efficient exciton dissociation was observed between CdS:Mn and P3HT:PCBM (poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]phenyl C61 -butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM)) layers in the 2 % Mn-doped CdS-based device, as per the PL results. Photovoltaic measurements demonstrated that compared to undoped CdS, 2 % Mn doping increased the power conversion efficiency of the CdS-based device from 0.070 % to 0.202 %, indicating an almost threefold increase in hybrid solar cell efficiency. This improvement is likely attributed to the development of a better interface between the CdS:Mn and P3HT:PCBM layers.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific Research Projects Coordination Unit at Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University [21303022]; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under the 2210-C program [1649B022203950]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit at Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University under grant number 21303022. Author V.D. received a scholarship from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under the 2210-C program, with an application number 1649B022203950.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.115678
dc.identifier.issn1010-6030
dc.identifier.issn1873-2666
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85190344160
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.115678
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14669/2749
dc.identifier.volume453
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001230533500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science Sa
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-Chemistry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241211
dc.subjectMn-doped CdS thin films
dc.subjectCBD
dc.subjectN3 dye
dc.subjectP3HT:PCBM blend
dc.subjectOptical properties
dc.subjectJ -V characteristics
dc.titleImproving photovoltaic characteristics of CdS-based hybrid solar cells through Mn incorporation
dc.typeArticle

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