Experimental investigation of the flow around a simplified ground vehicle under effects of the steady crosswind

dc.authoridTunay, Tural/0000-0001-5994-4565
dc.authoridSahin, Besir/0000-0003-0671-0890
dc.contributor.authorTunay, Tural
dc.contributor.authorFirat, Erhan
dc.contributor.authorSahin, Besir
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-06T17:36:10Z
dc.date.available2025-01-06T17:36:10Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractCrosswinds which stem from on-road flow conditions can deteriorate a ground vehicle's driving performance. In spite of the numerous studies investigating aerodynamics of the ground vehicles in the previous literature, there is still a need for thorough understanding of the underlying flow phenomena related to crosswind sensitivity of the ground vehicles. Therefore, the present study is aimed to investigate characteristics of the flow features around the ground vehicles under steady crosswind conditions within a range of yaw angles 0 degrees <= beta <= 15 degrees using the Ahmed vehicle model with rear slant angles of alpha = 25 degrees and 35 degrees. Throughout the investigations, flow visualizations using dye injection technique and velocity measurements using particle image velocimetry PIV technique are conducted. The Reynolds number of the flow which is based on the free stream flow velocity U = 200 mm/s and height of the model H = 72 mm is Re-H = 1.4 x 10(4). Results are presented in terms of time averaged vorticity contours and streamline patterns together with velocity magnitude ((< u >(2)+ < w >(2))(1/2)/U) of the flow fields. Additionally, turbulence quantities such as Reynolds stresses < u'w' >/U-2 and turbulent kinetic energy TKE are presented and discussed in details. Results of the present study show that characteristics of the flow features in the near wake region downstream of the Ahmed model are very sensitive to the effects of the crosswind.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Adana Science and Technology University [MUHDBF.MM.2014-15]; Scientific Research Projects Office of Cukurova University [AAP20025]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are pleased to acknowledge funding of the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Adana Science and Technology University under contract no: MUHDBF.MM.2014-15 and support of the Scientific Research Projects Office of Cukurova University under contract no: AAP20025, respectively.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2018.03.020
dc.identifier.endpage152
dc.identifier.issn0142-727X
dc.identifier.issn1879-2278
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85044985949
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage137
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2018.03.020
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14669/1786
dc.identifier.volume71
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000435428900011
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science Inc
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241211
dc.subjectAhmed vehicle model
dc.subjectGround vehicle aerodynamics
dc.subjectPly
dc.subjectSteady crosswind
dc.subjectYaw angle
dc.titleExperimental investigation of the flow around a simplified ground vehicle under effects of the steady crosswind
dc.typeArticle

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