Effects of urban street geometry and traditional kabalti passages on building surface temperature in a hot-dry climate

dc.authoridAmeen, Arman/0000-0002-8349-6659
dc.contributor.authorErgin, Sefika
dc.contributor.authorGider, Kubra Suna
dc.contributor.authorSeker, Ibrahim Halil
dc.contributor.authorYildizhan, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorAmeen, Arman
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-27T07:33:40Z
dc.date.available2026-02-27T07:33:40Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractIn hot climate regions, the direct impact of solar radiation on building surfaces, including heat absorption and storage, negatively impacts outdoor comfort and the living conditions of urban residents. This study investigates the impact of urban street geometry on building surface temperatures in a hot and dry climate, focusing on the traditional Suri & ccedil;i district of Diyarbak & imath;r. Measurements were conducted at 25 locations throughout the year along streets with varying sky view factor (SVF) values and within vaulted covered passages (kabalt & imath;s). In the study, a Testo 410-2 anemometer was used to measure air temperature and a thermal camera was used to measure surface temperature. The results show smaller daily surface temperature amplitudes in regions with lower SVF values and in kabalt & imath;s with an SVF value of 0. Measured surface temperatures reached as high as 58.8 degrees C at high SVF locations, while they remained around 30 degrees C in shaded kabalt & imath;s. The findings indicate that street geometry parameters such as building height, spacing, and orientation significantly influence microclimate conditions. Differences of up to 15-20 degrees C were observed between shaded kabalt & imath;s surface temperatures and other surface temperatures at measurement points where the SVF value was close to 1. Reducing SVF through design strategies such as the use of kabalt & imath;s and planting trees can improve outdoor thermal comfort in hot climates.
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Gvle
dc.description.sponsorshipOpen access funding provided by University of Gavle.
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-025-34532-z
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid41501116
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34532-z
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14669/4669
dc.identifier.volume16
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001658370900010
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNature Portfolio
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reports
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararas� Hakemli Dergi - Kurum ��retim Eleman�
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20260302
dc.subjectKabalt & imath;
dc.subjectSVF (sky view factor)
dc.subjectThermal comfort
dc.subjectSurface temperature
dc.subjectUrban areas
dc.titleEffects of urban street geometry and traditional kabalti passages on building surface temperature in a hot-dry climate
dc.typeArticle

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