Optimized geometric design of internally cooled dehumidification plates

dc.contributor.authorZhao, Chuang-Yao
dc.contributor.authorGuan, Qiang
dc.contributor.authorZheng, Chen-Min
dc.contributor.authorQi, Di
dc.contributor.authorSong, Bing-Ye
dc.contributor.authorHasan, Yildizhan
dc.contributor.authorJiang, Jun-Min
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-27T07:33:31Z
dc.date.available2026-02-27T07:33:31Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractEfficient humidity control is essential for reducing cooling energy consumption in buildings, and the performance of internally cooled liquid desiccant systems depends strongly on the geometry of the dehumidification plate. This study examined how protrusion spacing, height, and shape influence falling film behaviour and coupled heat and mass transfer based on numerical simulations. The analysis combines numerical simulation with the field synergy principle to clarify how geometric features reorganize near-wall flow structures. The results show that an intermediate spacing of 5 mm and a protrusion height of 1 mm yield the highest moistureremoval performance, providing up to a 17 % increase relative to a flat plate. Among all geometries examined, the isosceles triangular protrusion most effectively enhances transfer by strengthening downward sweeping vortices and reducing local synergy angles. Increased air velocity, inlet humidity ratio, and solution concentration weaken synergy, whereas a higher solution flow rate improves film stability and promotes transfer. This work advances previous efforts by quantitatively linking surface geometry, organized vortex structures, and synergy metrics within a unified mechanistic framework. The findings offer practical, design-oriented guidance for developing high performance dehumidification plates and improving the energy efficiency of liquid desiccant cooling systems.
dc.description.sponsorshipNatural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2024JC-YBMS-258]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51976144]; XAUAT Branch of Computing Center in Xi'an; International Joint Research Center for Building Service Science and the Underground Space Environment, Shaanxi (China)
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2024JC-YBMS-258) , and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51976144) . The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of XAUAT Branch of Computing Center in Xi'an, and the International Joint Research Center for Building Service Science and the Underground Space Environment, Shaanxi (China) .
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.129568
dc.identifier.issn1359-4311
dc.identifier.issn1873-5606
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.129568
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14669/4619
dc.identifier.volume288
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001649914200001
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Thermal Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20260302
dc.subjectLiquid desiccant dehumidification
dc.subjectFalling film flow
dc.subjectHeat and mass transfer coupling
dc.subjectField synergy principle
dc.subjectInternally cooled dehumidifier
dc.titleOptimized geometric design of internally cooled dehumidification plates
dc.typeArticle

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