Belemedik Tabiat Parkı ve çevresinin kültürel peyzaj çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim Ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Günümüzde peyzaj tanımı içerisinde ayrışan "kültürel peyzaj" hem kültürel hem de doğal mirasın aynı alanda belirli bir tarihi süreç içerisinde etkileşmesiyle oluşan bir kavramdır. Dünyada 20. yüzyılda akademik bir terim olarak kabul edilen "kültürel peyzaj" Türkiye'de ağırlıkla son yirmi yıldır tartışılmaktadır. Kültürel peyzaj çalışmalarının yapılması bu değerlerin geleceğe aktarılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında kültürel peyzaj olarak önem arz ettiği düşünülen, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğünce korunan alan olarak ilan edilmiş, Adana-Pozantı Belemedik Tabiat Parkı ve çevresi ele alınmıştır. Alan içerisinde farklı noktalarda, yapımına 1903 yılında başlanmış Berlin-Bağdat demiryolu yapım sürecinde Alman yüklenici firma tarafından inşa edilmiş ve bugün metruk durumda olan yapılarla birlikte tüneller, Alman Mezarlığı, Varda Viyadüğü, Hacıkırı Gar Yapısı ve şu an kullanımda olmayan Belemedik gar yapısı bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca Berlin-Bağdat Demiryolu projesi için bölgeye getirilen tahtacılar günümüze kadar özgün kültürlerini devam ettirmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı doğal ve somut-somut olmayan kültürel miras öğelerinin kültürel peyzaj çerçevesinde bütüncül olarak ele alınmasıdır. Çalışma tarihi fotoğraflar, geçmiş yıllara ait hava fotoğrafları ve arşiv belgeleri irdelenerek anket çalışması, paydaş mülakatları ve GZFT analizi ile değerlendirilmiş sonuç ve öneriler ortaya konulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: kültürel peyzaj, tabiat parkları, demiryolu mirası, alan koruma, Belemedik
Today, "cultural landscape", which is differentiated within the definition of landscape, is a concept that is formed by the interaction of both cultural and natural heritage in the same area in a certain historical process. "Cultural landscape", which was accepted as an academic term in the 20th century in the world, has been discussed in Turkey for the last two decades. Making cultural landscape studies plays an important role in transferring these values to the future. Within the scope of this study, Adana-Pozantı Belemedik Nature Park and its surroundings, which are considered to be important as a cultural landscape, have been declared as a protected area by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks. At different points in the area, there are tunnels, German Cemetery, Varda Viaduct, Hacıkırı Station Structure and the Belemedik station structure, which is not in use at the moment, together with the structures that were built by the German contractor during the construction of the Berlin-Baghdad railway, the construction of which was started in 1903, and which is in derelict condition today. In addition, woodcutters brought to the region for the Berlin-Baghdad Railway project maintain their original culture until today. The aim of the study is to consider the natural and tangible-intangible cultural heritage items holistically within the framework of the cultural landscape. By examining the historical photographs, aerial photographs of the past years and archive documents, the results and suggestions were put forward, which were evaluated with the survey study, stakeholder interviews and GZFT analysis. Keywords: cultural lanscape, nature park, railway heritage, conservation, Belemedik
Today, "cultural landscape", which is differentiated within the definition of landscape, is a concept that is formed by the interaction of both cultural and natural heritage in the same area in a certain historical process. "Cultural landscape", which was accepted as an academic term in the 20th century in the world, has been discussed in Turkey for the last two decades. Making cultural landscape studies plays an important role in transferring these values to the future. Within the scope of this study, Adana-Pozantı Belemedik Nature Park and its surroundings, which are considered to be important as a cultural landscape, have been declared as a protected area by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks. At different points in the area, there are tunnels, German Cemetery, Varda Viaduct, Hacıkırı Station Structure and the Belemedik station structure, which is not in use at the moment, together with the structures that were built by the German contractor during the construction of the Berlin-Baghdad railway, the construction of which was started in 1903, and which is in derelict condition today. In addition, woodcutters brought to the region for the Berlin-Baghdad Railway project maintain their original culture until today. The aim of the study is to consider the natural and tangible-intangible cultural heritage items holistically within the framework of the cultural landscape. By examining the historical photographs, aerial photographs of the past years and archive documents, the results and suggestions were put forward, which were evaluated with the survey study, stakeholder interviews and GZFT analysis. Keywords: cultural lanscape, nature park, railway heritage, conservation, Belemedik
Açıklama
Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Kent Çalışmaları Ana Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Landscape Architecture
