Saffron Shifts the Degenerative and Inflammatory Phenotype in Photoreceptor Degeneration

dc.contributor.authorBisti, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorDi Marco, Stefano
dc.contributor.authorMaggi, Maria Anna
dc.contributor.authorDi Paolo, Mattia
dc.contributor.authorPiccardi, Marco
dc.contributor.authorFalsini, Benedetto
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-06T17:30:02Z
dc.date.available2025-01-06T17:30:02Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractPhotoreceptor neurodegenerative processes are induced by a variety of factors: genetic mutations, environmental stresses, aging, and a combination of them. The final outcome is photoreceptors malfunction and eventually death leading to progressive deterioration of visual function. At present, there is no cure for most retinal diseases. Recently, saffron has become an interesting candidate to cope with morphological and functional consequences of retinal neurodegeneration. Data obtained in both animal models and clinical trials in age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt patients provided evidence that saffron treatment reduces photoreceptor death, slows down the progression of neuroinflammatory processes, and eventually improves and maintains visual function. The ways of action are complex and not limited to reducing reactive oxygen species production. In fact, saffron treatment is also able to activate many genes. In addition, the chemical composition of saffron's components (mainly the ratio between different crocins) is a critical factor in defining the efficacy of treatment. © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipFondi di Ateneo
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/B978-0-12-818462-2.00014-0
dc.identifier.endpage176
dc.identifier.isbn978-012818462-2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85092425493
dc.identifier.startpage163
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818462-2.00014-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14669/1458
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofSaffron: The Age-Old Panacea in a New Light
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKitap Bölümü - Uluslararası
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241211
dc.subjectAMD
dc.subjectCrocins
dc.subjectNeurodegeneration
dc.subjectNeuroinflammation
dc.subjectRetina
dc.subjectStargardt
dc.titleSaffron Shifts the Degenerative and Inflammatory Phenotype in Photoreceptor Degeneration
dc.typeBook Chapter

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