Kahramanmaras¸ tarı hı hamamlarının mekan o¨rgu¨tlenmesı kapsamında degˆerlendı rı lmesı
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Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim Ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Ülkemizin, ilimizin kültürünü ve tarihini gelecek nesillere aktarmak, başta tarihi yapıların korunmasıyla olur. Kahramanmaraş önemli stratejik konumu nedeniyle geçmişten günümüze birçok uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Her farklı uygarlıklar bu ilimize geldiği zaman sayısız mimari eserler bıraktığı kadar yıkım, tahribatlar olmuştur. Günümüze kadar ulaşan ve tarihimizi yansıtan birçok mimari eser bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan bir tanesi de yıkanma ve temizlik kültürümüzü yansıtan hamam yapılarıdır. Hamam yapıları Antik döneminden günümüze kadar yıkanma eyleminin gerçekleştirildiği mekânlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Kahramanmaraş'ın hamam kültürü ile tarihi hamamları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak ve ilimizdeki tarihi hamam yapılarına ilis?kin bir tipoloji c?alıs?ması u?zerine kuruludur. Bu amac?la o?ncelikle literatu?r taraması yapılarak hamamların ve yıkanma ku?ltu?ru?nu?n tarihsel gelis?imi u?zerinde durulmus?, sonrasında ilimizde bulunan tarihi hamam yapılarının mimari özellikleri ve mekân kurguları incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen yapılar u?zerinde kaynak ve ars?iv aras?tırması yapılarak günümüze ulaşan yapılar yerinde incelenmis?tir. Çalışma kapsamında, Kahramanmaraş il ve ilçelerde bulunan ve günümüze kadar ulaşan 12 adet hamam ele alınmıştır. Günümüze ulaşmamış ancak literatürden takip edebildiğimiz 7 adet hamam da çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hamamlar tarihçeleri, mekânsal özellikleri, yapım sistemleri, plan biçimleri, iç mekân donatıları, süsleme ve aydınlatma türleri başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. C?alıs?manın sonunda toplumda yıkanma ku?ltu?ru?nde go?ru?len deg?is?ikliklerin hamam mimarisi üzerinden takip edilebilmesi, Maraş tarihi hamam yapılarının mekan kurguları ve plan tipolojilerinin deg?erlendirilmesi, ku?ltu?rel su?reklilik c?erc?evesinde korunması konusuna dikkat c?ekilmek istenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kahramanmaraş, Hamam, Mekansal Örgütlenme, Tipoloji
Conservation of historical buildings allows us to pass on the culture and history of our country and province to future generations. The strategic location of Kahramanmaraş has served as a host to numerous civilizations or periods over the course of history. There are many architectural buildings that have survived from these civilizations and reflect our history. One of them is the ancient/traditional bath that reflect our washing and cleaning culture. From ancient times to the present, baths have served as cleaning space. Based on information about the bath culture and historical baths of Kahramanmaraş, this study performs a typology study of the historical bath buildings of our city. In order to achieve this, a literature review was conducted in the first instance and an emphasis was placed on the historical development of baths and bathing culture, followed by a discussion of the architectural features and space fictions of historical bath structures in our city. A comprehensive literature review was made on the bath structures, and the structures that have survived to the current day have been examined in situ. This study examined 12 baths in Kahramanmaraş that have survived to the present day. The study also included seven baths that have not survived to the current day, but which followed by literature. Baths are examined under the headings of their history, spatial characteristics, construction systems, plan typology, interior decoration, and lighting. At the end of the study, it was intended to draw attention to the subject of following the changes in the bathing culture in the society through the architecture of the bath, analyzing the spatial configurations and plan typologies of the historical baths of Maraş, and ensuring their sustainability within cultural contexts. Keywords: Kahramanmaraş, Turkish Bath, Spatial Organization, Typology
Conservation of historical buildings allows us to pass on the culture and history of our country and province to future generations. The strategic location of Kahramanmaraş has served as a host to numerous civilizations or periods over the course of history. There are many architectural buildings that have survived from these civilizations and reflect our history. One of them is the ancient/traditional bath that reflect our washing and cleaning culture. From ancient times to the present, baths have served as cleaning space. Based on information about the bath culture and historical baths of Kahramanmaraş, this study performs a typology study of the historical bath buildings of our city. In order to achieve this, a literature review was conducted in the first instance and an emphasis was placed on the historical development of baths and bathing culture, followed by a discussion of the architectural features and space fictions of historical bath structures in our city. A comprehensive literature review was made on the bath structures, and the structures that have survived to the current day have been examined in situ. This study examined 12 baths in Kahramanmaraş that have survived to the present day. The study also included seven baths that have not survived to the current day, but which followed by literature. Baths are examined under the headings of their history, spatial characteristics, construction systems, plan typology, interior decoration, and lighting. At the end of the study, it was intended to draw attention to the subject of following the changes in the bathing culture in the society through the architecture of the bath, analyzing the spatial configurations and plan typologies of the historical baths of Maraş, and ensuring their sustainability within cultural contexts. Keywords: Kahramanmaraş, Turkish Bath, Spatial Organization, Typology
Açıklama
Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Ana Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mimarlık, Architecture
