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    A thermodynamic evaluation on high pressure condenser of double effect absorption refrigeration system
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2016) Yilmaz, Ibrahim Halil; Saka, Kenan; Kaynakli, Omer
    One of the parameters affecting the COP of the absorption system can be considered as the thermal balance between the high pressure condenser (HPC) and the low pressure generator (LPG) since heat rejected from the HPC is utilized as an energy source by the LPG. Condensation of the water vapor in the HPC depends on the heat removal via the LPG. This circumstance is significant for making an appropriate design and a controllable system with high performance in practical applications. For this reason, a thermodynamic analysis for the HPC of a double effect series flow water/lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system was emphasized in this study. A simulation was developed to investigate the energy transfer between the HPC and LPG. The results show that the proper designation of the HPC temperature improves the COP and ECOP due its significant impact, and its value necessarily has to be higher than the outlet temperature of the LPG based on the operating scheme. Furthermore, the COP and ECOP of the absorption system can be raised in the range of 9.72-35.09% in case of 2 degrees C-temperature increment in the HPC under the described conditions to be applied. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Öğe
    Exploitable biomass status and potential of the Southeastern Anatolia Region, Turkey
    (Taylor & Francis Inc, 2018) Yilmaz, Ibrahim Halil; Saka, Kenan
    In this study, the exploitable biomass potential of nine provinces located in the Southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey was investigated. Animal- and vegetal-derived biomasses were taken into consideration in the analyses. The animal-derived biomass was handled as poultry, small ruminants, and cattle. The vegetal-derived biomass was accounted as field, garden, and vegetable crops. The contribution of each species on the biomass energy potential was studied. The available animal and vegetal residues in the region were estimated to be, respectively, equal to 6.2% and 9.4% of the corresponding residual amount in Turkey. The annual total biomass potential of the region was found to be approximately 83.4 PJ which could meet 15.7% energy demand of the region.
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    Öğe
    Performance Assessment and Solution Procedure for Series Flow Double-Effect Absorption Refrigeration Systems Under Critical Operating Constraints
    (Springer Heidelberg, 2019) Yilmaz, Ibrahim Halil; Saka, Kenan; Kaynakli, Omer; Kaska, Onder
    In this study, the effects of critical operational constraints on the operational domain of a double-effect lithium bromide/water absorption refrigeration system and its performance were investigated. These constraints were determined as the equivalence state of concentrations, the thermal unbalance between the system components of high-pressure condenser and low-pressure generator, freezing and crystallization risk of lithium bromide/water solution. For the system analysis, a simulation program was developed, and its detailed solution procedure was presented. The program outputs were initially validated with the literature. Subsequently, parametric studies were conducted for broad ranges of the component temperatures. The results demonstrate that the considered constraints were essential for acceptable design and the operational control of double-effect absorption refrigeration systems. The simulations will help to figure out under which operating conditions a double-effect absorption refrigeration system functions effectively and what kind of control strategies are essentially required to increase the coefficient of performance. Based on the operation scenario of fixed high-pressure generator temperature, the proposed system can enhance the coefficient of performance up to 31% and 84% as compared to its counterparts which function under the variable high-pressure generator temperature and the pinch point temperature difference (5K between the high-pressure condenser and the low-pressure generator), respectively.