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Öğe PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF A COGENERATION SYSTEM IN FOOD INDUSTRY(Yildiz Technical Univ, 2018) Ozdil, N. F.; Tantekin, A.; Pekdur, A.Extensive analysis of the thermodynamics first and second laws is performed on a 14.25 MW cogeneration plant in Adana, Turkey. In this study, the most important parts of the system is observed and thermodynamic performance assessments are evaluated. The obtained outcomes indicate that major exergy destruction happens in boiler, which is 42% of the whole system irreversibility. Moreover, the economizer and chimney have also considerable irreversibilities which are 29% and 25%, respectively. The energy efficiencies of the chimney, economizer and boiler are calculated as 61.68%, 66.03%, 79.91%, respectively. On the other hand, the exergy efficiencies of chimney, economizer and boiler are calculated as 96.56%, 30.27% and 71.94%, respectively.Öğe THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A FLUIDIZED BED COAL COMBUSTOR STEAM PLANT IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY(Yildiz Technical Univ, 2017) Tantekin, A.; Ozdil, N. F.The examinations of first and second laws of thermodynamics are performed on a 6.5 MW power plant, established in Adana, Turkey. The equipment for the investigated plant can be aligned as a fluidized bed coal combustor (FBCC), a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), an economizer (ECO), fans, pumps, a cyclone and a chimney. Whole parts of equipment are investigated separately and energetic and exergetic inspections are enforced for whole parts of the plant. The maximum exergy destruction rates in the plant are obtained for the FBCC, HRSG and ECO with 95%, 3% and 1% of the whole system, respectively. Higher excess air in the system induces heat losses, especially in the FBCC component by virtue of the rising in mass flow rate of the flue gas. This situation can be considered as one of the primary reasons of irreversibility. Additionally, higher excess air induces the decrement of combustion efficiency in FBCC. Therefore, this value and adverse effects on combustion efficiency can be decreased by reducing the flow rate of air.