Yazar "Sari, Fatma Zehra" seçeneğine göre listele

Listeleniyor 1 - 2 / 2
  • [ X ]
    Öğe
    Development of Late Ottoman Health Structures and Investigation on Adana Province Sample
    (Istanbul University Press, 2020) Umar, Nur; Sari, Fatma Zehra
    Having adopted an understanding of a social state, the Anatolian Turkish States attached great importance to public health and built their health centres accordingly. The Turks, influenced by Islamic civilization, combined the word 'dar' which stood for 'home' in Arabic, and 'şifa' which meant 'recovery' and 'cure', and gave the name darüşşifa to these institutions providing public health care. After serving the Turkish society for centuries, darüşşifas were not able to adapt to the technical conditions of modern medicine, and were replaced by "hastane"s - a name borrowed from Persian with an Ottoman influence, first coined by Ahmet Vefik Pasha in 1876. In this study, after an investigation of how Ottoman health centres developed and were transformed from "darüşşifa" to "hastane", the health structures of the Late Ottoman Period were evaluated with examples chosen particularly from the province of Adana. Within the scope of the study, architectural projects attained through literature were evaluated, theses and articles written on the subject were examined, and the Ottoman archives were consulted. The study aims to track the progress of Ottoman health institutions with respect to emerging requirements and provide a mass collection identifying late period hospital structures. © 2020 The authors.
  • [ X ]
    Öğe
    Examination of Late Ottoman and Early Republic Period Public Structures Through the City of Malatya
    (Istanbul University Press, 2023) Sari, Fatma Zehra; Umar, Nur
    In the 19thcentury, with the Tanzimat Period, the innovation movements were seen effectively in terms of social and administrative aspects. Changes in the administrative aspects have revealed new building types suitable for their functions such as post offices, government offices, prisons, which were not seen until then. The trend of change that started last period of the Ottoman Empire continued after the establishment of the Republic. Malatya, which is a crossroads in terms of its location, was one of the provinces of the Ottoman Empire during the Westernization Period. Malatya was a sanjak connected to Diyarbakir and Mamuret-ul-Aziz Provinces at different times; in the Republican Period, it became a province. In this study, the architectural features and conservation status of the public buildings of the Late Ottoman and Early Republican Periods in the center of today's Malatya province with the effects of these structures on the change and development of the city were examined. The study started with a literature and archive review and then continued with fieldwork. The study aims to contribute to the fields of architectural history, urban history, and architectural conservation by evaluating the development of public buildings in Malatya city, which was one of the provincial centers of the Ottoman Empire in line with their needs. In addition, the study aimed to provide clear and permanent guidance for other researchers. © 2023 EManuscript Technologies. All rights reserved.