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Öğe A Multi-Country Statistical Analysis Covering Turkey, Slovakia, and Romania in an Educational Framework(Mdpi, 2023) Pekdogan, Tugce; Udristioiu, Mihaela Tinca; Puiu, Silvia; Yildizhan, Hasan; Hruska, MartinThis paper uses hierarchical regression analysis, a statistically robust method, to explore the correlations between two meteorological parameters and three particulate matter concentrations. The dataset is provided by six sensors located in three cities from three countries, and the measurements were taken simultaneously for three months at each minute. Analyses and calculations were performed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results underscore that the complexity of air pollution dynamics is affected by the location even when the same type of sensors is used, and emphasize that a one-size-fits-all approach cannot effectively address air pollution. The findings are helpful from three perspectives: for education, to show how to handle and communicate a solution for local communities' issues about air pollution; for research, to understand how easy a university can generate and analyze open-source data; and for policymakers, to design targeted interventions addressing each country's challenges.Öğe Students' Well-Being and Academic Engagement: A Multivariate Analysis of the Influencing Factors(Mdpi, 2024) Puiu, Silvia; Udristioiu, Mihaela Tinca; Petrisor, Iulian; Yilmaz, Sidika Ece; Pfefferova, Miriam Spodniakova; Raykova, Zhelyazka; Yildizhan, HasanThis paper aims to identify the factors that are positively or negatively impacting students' well-being and their academic engagement. We used partial least-squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using the data collected through a questionnaire from four countries: Romania, Turkey, Slovakia, and Bulgaria. The model includes seven factors that influence the well-being of students and indirectly their academic engagement: stressors in the students' lives; professors' support; social support from family and friends; the students' perceived satisfaction in their lives; engaging in activities during their leisure time; self-exploration regarding their careers; and environmental exploration regarding their careers. The results show that all factors, except for stressors and environmental exploration regarding their careers, positively influence the students' well-being and thus their academic engagement. These findings are useful for university professors and managers in better organizing activities to increase academic performance.Öğe The expanded theory of planned behavior for energy saving among academics in Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Slovakia(Nature Portfolio, 2025) Puiu, Silvia; Yilmaz, Sidika Ece; Udristioiu, Mihaela Tinca; Raganova, Janka; Raykova, Zhelyazka; Yildizhan, Hasan; Ameen, ArmanGiven the escalating global energy consumption and the concurrent economic and energy crises, energy-saving behaviour must be adopted on a large scale. Universities that are energy-intensive institutions should be one of the institutions where energy-saving behaviour is widely adopted. Academics devote a substantial portion of their time to their offices, which leads to increased energy usage. However, no study has investigated academics' energy-saving behaviours in the literature. Most studies focus on students or employees in various organizations. Our study tries to cover the gap by examining the energy-saving behaviour of academics in four countries (Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Slovakia) based on the expanded Theory of Planned Behaviour. A questionnaire was distributed to 228 academics from the four countries to gather data. The research hypotheses were tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling. The findings show that individual factors (attitude and perceived behaviour control) influence the energy-saving intention of academics but not the organisational factors due to the weak identification with their universities. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers seeking to promote energy-saving programs in academic institutions. The academics can be seen as role models for their students which emphasizes the need to study more their sustainable behaviours.