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    INVESTIGATION OF MACROELEMENT AND MINERAL VALUES IN BREAST MILK IN THE FIRST SIX MONTHS POSTPARTUM
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2021) Nazlican, Ersin; Kilincli, Betul; Yoldascan, Banu Elcin; Guzeler, Nuray; Abdul-Aziz, Abdul-Rashed
    Breast milk has the macro- and micro -nutrients required for the growth and development of a baby. There are very few studies that examine the relationship between breast milk mineral content and factors such as the mothers' physical. sociodemographic, and nutritional characteristics, As part of this research, breast milk samples were taken from volunteer mothers (excluding mothers with multiple births and premature births) in the first six months postpartum; pH. dry matter, ash, protein, fat, lactose, energy values and Fe, Ca, Mg. Cu, K, Zn, and Na contents were determined Breast milk samples were grouped into colostrum milk samples (n=10) and mature milk samples (n=40). It was shown that there is no relationship between mothers' B1\41 values and breast milk composition. With the findings obtained, it was determined that although the content profiles of breastmilk were variable, they still met the nutritional needs of babies.
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    The risk estimation and assessment of heavy metal exposure by biomonitoring in the breast milk of mothers in the Cukurova Region, Turkey
    (Springer Heidelberg, 2022) Nazlican, Ersin; Arica, Enes; Goren, Ismail Ethem; Kilincli, Betul; Mete, Burak; Daglioglu, Nebile
    Toxic heavy metals released into the environment through various industrial processes have potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. In order to reveal these adverse health effects, it is vital to carry out toxicological studies by performing biomonitoring. This study aimed to assess the level of Cr, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb in the breast milk samples of mothers in the Cukurova region, Turkey, and its association with health risk to infants. Ten-milliliter postpartum milk samples were collected from 34 breast-feeding mothers in the first 2 months of their postpartum period and living in the Cukurova region, Adana. The measurement of target heavy metals levels was performed by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). The average breast milk levels of Cr, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb were 8.25, 1.64, 0.37, 2.60, and 12.12 mu g/L, respectively. Evaluation of breast milk samples for these toxic heavy metals revealed the high exposure level for Cr and As. However, the mothers who participated in the study were not occupationally exposed to these metals. This study showed that Cr, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb cross the placenta and blood-brain barrier prenatally and accumulate in breast milk postnatally.