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Öğe Micro-WEDM of Ni55.8Ti shape memory superalloy: Experimental investigation and optimisation(Inderscience Publishers, 2021) Meshri, Hassan Ali M.; Akar, Samet; Seyedzavvar, Mirsadegh; Kiliç, Sadik EnginNickel-titanium superalloy has gained significant acceptance for engineering applications as orthotropic implants, orthodontic devices, automatic actuators, etc. Considering the unique properties of these alloys, such as high hardness, toughness, strain hardening, and development of straininduced martensite, micro-wire electro-discharge machining (?-WEDM) process has been accepted as one of the main options for cutting intricate shapes of these alloys in micro-scale. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study to address the material removal rate (MRR) and surface integrity of Ni55.8Ti shape memory superalloy (SMA) in the ?-WEDM process. The effects of discharge current, pulse on-time, pulse off-time, and servo voltage on the performance of this process, including MRR, white layer thickness, surface roughness, and micro-hardness of the machined surface, were investigated by multi-regression analysis using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimisation of input parameters based on the gradient and the swarm optimisation algorithms were also conducted to maximise the MRR and minimise the white layer thickness, surface roughness, and micro-hardness of the machined samples. © 2021 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.. All rights reserved.Öğe Prediction of white layer formation in ?-WEDM process of NiTi shape memory superalloy: FEM with experimental verification(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021) Ilkhchi, Reza Najati; Akar, Samet; Meshri, Hassan Ali M.; Seyedzavvar, MirsadeghMicroscopic changes in the surface of nickel-titanium (nitinol) shape memory alloys (SMAs) in micro-wire electro-discharge machining (?-WEDM) due to the formation of a resolidified layer on the machined surface, called white layer, are one of the main drawbacks in the processing of such alloys. Since these changes significantly affect the shape memory and elastic recovery characteristics of these alloys, reduction of the white layer thickness (WLT) based on the selection of optimum process parameters is essential to raise the quality of the machined parts. In this regard, a finite element model (FEM) has been developed to simulate the effects of ?-WEDM process parameters, including discharge current, pulse on-time, pulse off-time, and servo voltage, on the heat distributing in Ni55.8Ti SMA to predict the WLT. The flushing efficiency of electric discharges and the effect of flow regime of the dielectric fluid on the heat distribution in the workpiece and the formation of the WLT are analyzed. Experimental data are used to verify the accuracy of the FEM. The results show that the developed model can predict the WLT in ?-WEDM process of Ni55.8Ti SMA with an average error of 14%. The effects of discharge parameters on the formation of the WLT are discussed in details based on the results of the FEM. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd. part of Springer Nature.