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Öğe A novel hybrid artificial intelligence-based decision support framework to predict lead time(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Dosdogru, Ayse Tugba; Boru Ipek, Asli; Gocken, MustafaInventory and routing are the two most important elements to company's survival in supply chain environments. Hence, solution approaches of inventory routing problem (IRP) should assure adequate inventory level and also provide an efficient route. In this case, hybrid approaches can empower researchers to solve the IRP. The aim of this study is to develop a new hybrid methodology that includes two phases to provide a generic framework for IRP. In Phase I, genetic algorithm-based simulation optimisation is used to dynamically perform inventory control and routing decisions. In Phase II, artificial intelligence (AI)-based simulation in which the lead time of supply chain members is predicted is employed to extend the functionality of the method in Phase I. The proposed hybrid methodology gives insights into the cross-fertilisation of AI, simulation, and optimisation for researchers. Therefore, this integration can be applied to different supply chain problems by using similar methods.Öğe Stock price prediction using improved extreme learning machine methods during the Covid-19 pandemic and selection of appropriate prediction method(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2023) Boru Ipek, AsliPurpose Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has created uncertainty in all countries around the world, resulting in enormous human suffering and global recession. Because the economic impact of this pandemic is still unknown, it would be intriguing to study the incorporation of the Covid-19 period into stock price prediction. The goal of this study is to use an improved extreme learning machine (ELM), whose parameters are optimized by four meta-heuristics: harmony search (HS), social spider algorithm (SSA), artificial bee colony algorithm (ABCA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for stock price prediction. Design/methodology/approach In this study, the activation functions and hidden layer neurons of the ELM were optimized using four different meta-heuristics. The proposed method is tested in five sectors. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's multiple range test were used to compare the prediction methods. First, ANOVA was applied to the test data for verification and validation of the proposed methods. Duncan's multiple range test was used to identify a suitable method based on the ANOVA results. Findings The main finding of this study is that the hybrid methodology can improve the prediction accuracy during the pre and post Covid-19 period for stock price prediction. The mean absolute percent error value of each method showed that the prediction errors of the proposed methods were all under 0.13106 in the worst case, which appears to be a remarkable outcome for such a difficult prediction task. Originality/value The novelty of this study is the use of four hybrid ELM methods to evaluate the automotive, technology, food, construction and energy sectors during the pre and post Covid-19 period. Additionally, an appropriate method was determined for each sector.